Executive relations
<h2 style='margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14.0pt;color:#2E75B5'
lang=en-US id="ExecutiveRelations">Executive Relations</h2>
<ul type=disc style='margin-left:.375in;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed;
margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0in'>
<li style='margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle' lang=en-US><span
style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>More power to Centre</span></li>
<li style='margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle' lang=en-US><span
style='font-weight:bold;font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>Concurrent
list legislations execution power is vested with the states excep</span><span
style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>t when constitutional
provision/parliamentary law confers to Centre</span></li>
</ul>
<h3 style='margin:0in;margin-left:.375in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt;
color:#5B9BD5' lang=en-US id="dummy"> </h3>
<h3 style='margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt;color:#5B9BD5'
lang=en-US id="Centre(executive)directionstostates[coerciveactioncantake]">Centre(executive) directions to states [coercive action can take]</h3>
<ul type=disc style='margin-left:.375in;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed;
margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0in'>
<li style='margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle' lang=en-US><span
style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>Ensure compliance with the
laws of parliament and any existing law which apply in the state [general
obligation]</span></li>
<li style='margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle' lang=en-US><span
style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>Not to impede or prejudice
the exercise of executive power of centre in the state [specific
obligation]</span></li>
<li style='margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle' lang=en-US><span
style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>Construction and maintenance
of means of </span><span style='font-weight:bold;font-family:Calibri;
font-size:12.0pt'>communication</span><span style='font-family:Calibri;
font-size:12.0pt'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span>(national/military importance) by state</span></li>
<li style='margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle' lang=en-US><span
style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>Measures to be taken for
protection of </span><span style='font-weight:bold;font-family:Calibri;
font-size:12.0pt'>railways</span><span style='font-family:Calibri;
font-size:12.0pt'> in the state</span></li>
<li style='margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle' lang=en-US><span
style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>Provision of adequate
facilities for</span><span style='font-weight:bold;font-family:Calibri;
font-size:12.0pt'> instruction in mother tongue in linguistic minority
groups</span><span style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'> in the
State [primary education]</span></li>
</ul>
<ul type=disc style='margin-left:.375in;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed;
margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0in'>
<li style='margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle' lang=en-US><span
style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:11.0pt'>Drawing up and execution of
specified schemes for </span><span style='font-weight:bold;font-family:
Calibri;font-size:11.0pt'>welfare of STs in the state</span></li>
</ul>
<p style='margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11.0pt' lang=en-US> </p>
<p style='margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11.0pt' lang=en-US> </p>
<p style='margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11.0pt' lang=en-US> </p>
<h2 style='margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:14.0pt;color:#2E75B5'
lang=en-US id="Mutualdelegation">Mutual delegation</h2>
<ul type=disc style='margin-left:.375in;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed;
margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0in'>
<li style='margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle' lang=en-US><span
style='font-weight:bold;font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>In
legislative aspects, mutual delegation not provided</span><span
style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>. Finite separation</span></li>
<ul type=circle style='margin-left:.375in;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed;
margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0in'>
<li style='margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle' lang=en-US><span
style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>Center cannot delegate its
responsibility of legislating to a state while only one state cannot
request Parliament to legislate (two or more states together can delate
its responsibility of legislating in a state subject)</span></li>
</ul>
<li style='margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle' lang=en-US><span
style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>In </span><span
style='font-weight:bold;font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>Executive
aspects, mutual delegation provided conditionally/unconditionally</span></li>
<ul type=circle style='margin-left:.375in;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed;
margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0in'>
<li style='margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle' lang=en-US><span
style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>Agreement </span></li>
<ul type=disc style='margin-left:.375in;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed;
margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0in'>
<li style='margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle' lang=en-US><span
style='font-weight:bold;font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>President</span><span
style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'> may with the consent of
State Govt may </span><span style='font-weight:bold;font-family:Calibri;
font-size:12.0pt'>delegate Central executive action to a particular
state</span><span style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>if necessary</span></li
<li style='margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle' lang=en-US><span
style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>Governor may with the
consent of Central Govt may delegate State executive action if
necessary.</span></li>
</ul>
<li style='margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle' lang=en-US><span
style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>Irrespective (unconditional)</span></li>
<ul type=disc style='margin-left:.375in;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed;
margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0in'>
<li style='margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle' lang=en-US><span
style='font-weight:bold;font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>Parliament</span><span
style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'> with/</span><span
style='font-weight:bold;font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>without</span><span
style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'> consent of State Govt may
delegate Central executive action to a particular state</span></li>
<li style='margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle' lang=en-US><span
style='font-family:Calibri;font-size:12.0pt'>State legislatures cannot
delegate vice versa.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>